Why lime matters in older buildings
Most buildings put up before about the 1920s have solid walls with no cavity, and they manage moisture by letting it evaporate through the mortar, render and plaster. Lime is breathable and slightly flexible, so it lets this happen. Cement mortar and render are harder and much less permeable. On soft brick, ragstone or flint, they can trap moisture behind them, leading to damp inside, frost damage and brick faces that crumble away while the hard joints stand proud. Swapping failed cement for lime is one of the most common restoration jobs.
Repointing with the right mix
Good lime repointing starts by raking out loose or cement mortar carefully, without widening joints or chipping brick edges. The new mortar should be softer and more porous than the brick or stone around it, so that any movement or decay happens in the joint, which can be renewed, rather than in the masonry. Specialists match the colour and texture of the original, often with local sands, and protect fresh work from rain, sun and frost while it cures. Lime work is generally best done outside the coldest months.
Lime render and plaster
Lime render on older cottages and town houses is usually applied in several coats over a few weeks, then finished with limewash or a breathable mineral paint. Modern plastic-based masonry paints can trap moisture in much the same way as cement. Inside, lime plaster on lath or directly on masonry can often be patched rather than stripped. Hacking off old lime plaster and replacing it with gypsum can make damp worse in a solid-walled house. On a listed building, changing render or plaster finishes may need listed building consent, so check first.
Jobs we can find a restoration specialist for
- Raking out cement and repointing in lime
- Hot-mixed and hydraulic lime mortars
- Lime render and limewash
- Lath and lime plaster repairs
- Ragstone and flint wall pointing
- Advice on breathable finishes
Get a quote for lime pointing, lime render and lime plaster
Available across Kent
Other services
Sash window restoration and draught-proofing · Brick, stone and flint repairs · Timber frame and weatherboarding repairs · Period joinery, doors and staircases · Listed building works and consents